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Cameroon: Tcholliré, bookish evocation of a political prison


To be stayed, Emmanuel Bityeki leads the reader of his novel in this famous political prison.



Tcholliré is first the name of a town in Cameroon. But in a historical perspective, it is a city that evokes dark memories of the history of Cameroon. Famous political prison in the 1970s, Tcholliré which means "hill of birds" is a symbol of the brutal dictatorship would have affected the Cameroon after independence.

stopped because of an alleged plot against the President of the Republic of El Mujahid, the narrator finds himself embedded into the mobile brigade and then to the Joint Prison Tcholliré. He suffered torture and humiliation of unspeakable barbarism. The author of the novel, Emmanuel Bityeki we walk together in the reality of dictatorial regimes that have characterized most of post-colonial African countries. A dictatorship is not necessarily the fact of Heads of State. And this is one of the real revelations of the book. Because Tcholliré Hill Bird is the first chronicle of a dictatorship fueled by elements of law enforcement whose extreme zeal, careerism and opportunism ungrateful scratch and brutally violate human dignity and basic freedoms of citizens. This is slander, false accusations, denunciations fantasy underlying the success of these police and military who only care about their professional advancement. As the commissioner admits Molla, one of the characters in the novel: "During my long career, I looted, murdered, burned villages to believe in my leaders that guerrillas had attacked it ... This dear friends who assured my ascent. "


Tcholliré, Hill also said the birds, a rare Indeed, the crimes and horrors of a bloody and repressive political system. "With son appropriate connection fitted with tweezers, they linked the private parts of your body to the dynamo. This generator was operated manually by a soldier using the crank. The intensity of the electric discharge was proportional to the speed of rotation of the crank and thus the heat of the soldier to the task, "says the narrator. Fit of madness, suicide, fatal diseases, summary executions are the daily lot of prisoners who are not even allowed to defend themselves.

Roman testimony? It is not far when you consider that the author has himself been a political prisoner in the Mobile Brigade and the Joint Prison Tcholliré. But also the elements of fiction punctuate the book, giving it a look of genuine work of fiction. This is where the famous coup that overthrew President Al Mujahid or blindness which the narrator is struck at the end of the book. All things that obviously deviate from the reality experienced by the author.

true testament history, the novel evokes a whole Emmanuel Bityeki part of the history of Cameroon little known by new generations of Cameroonians. An easy book to read that the reader will appreciate the wry humor with simplicity and style of the author. Released after 9 years in prison, the narrator does not relish his freedom. He discovers the death of his relatives. A tragic end to which the reader barely missed crushing a tear and concluded with a vibrant emotion, the painful memories carried by a Cameroonian who has suffered from its flesh, the dictatorship regime of El Mujahid, whose name is close to a certain ... Ahmadou Ahidjo !

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Cameroon: Portrait of Adamou Ndam Njoya, the prince who wanted power!

Aristocrat Bamoun, Adamou Ndam Nyoya (ANN) is one of the politicians who count on the Cameroonian scene.

The result was taken much to make it the leader of the opposition in 2004. During the presidential election. It was not factored in the determination of John Fru Ndi, chairman of the Social Democratic Front (SDF), who left abruptly coalition of opposition parties to go it alone. Reason given by the latter, the candidate was not enough Ndam Mjoya representative on the board nationally. Raising is one of the criticisms that has often been made to the President of the Cameroon Democratic Union (UDC) is confined to his party's stronghold is natural that the Noun division, department of origin of the politician. One consideration that refutes the prince Bamoun for whom "it is a way of seeing things but be aware that before the elections are held the percentages that the parties will have." ANN means is that, absent fraud, his party would better anchor national.Né May 8, 1942 in Foumban, ANN will experience a brilliant school and university in Foumban, Nkongsamba, Yaounde and France from where he returned in 1969, armed with a doctorate in public international law and political science and a diploma from the Institut International d'Administration Publique (IIAP). Because of the proximity of his family with President Ahidjo who "slept with my father," he reveals, he has no trouble getting into the government. First director of the Institute of International Relations of Cameroon (IRIC), ANN became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1975 and then Minister of Education between 1977 and 1980 and then Minister for General Inspection State and Administrative Reform between 1980 and 1982. Her visit to the National Education will be very noticed. It will create "glue". A rigorous system that does not allow students to classes and triple which will hit hardest the students with an average of less than 5. Severity in the education system which makes it very popular but that causes some discontent to the heart of power.

For this reason or not, President Ahmadou Ahidjo arrives in 1982. And there return. Especially since Paul Biya became president and he would not often maintained a good relationship with him because, relate to some observers, he defied the authority of Prime Minister Paul Biya to report directly to President Ahmadou Ahidjo. Sacked, he was replaced by Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya, Sultan of Bamoun now. Is it from this time that will establish the official disenchantment between the two men? Not impossible to believe. In any case, the political rivalry between the Sultan and Prince Bamoun longer escape personne.En 1991, for democratic opening, NAA announces the formation of the Cameroon Democratic Union (UDC). He then decentralization and respect minority rights, the main battlefield. Unsuccessful candidate for the presidential election of 2004, it scored 4.5% and was ranked fourth position.Universitaire and author of several books, ANN is currently mayor of Foumban where management has often been criticized. Some members of his party support it requires to puncture their money on their salaries and other grants from the National Assembly. He thinks that all activists should help finance the parti.Au looks when the presidential election of 2011, NAA announces that his party will designate a candidate when the time comes and refuses to believe he is the natural candidate of the party because "the party is not confined to Ndam Mjoya. Knight of the order value, Adamou Ndam Njoya has received several decorations and works with several international organizations and foundations.

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Yaounde : The security forces invaded the Central Market

They intend to achieve by force, leaving rescuers and other small businesses due to the start of the urbanization policy and beautification of the city of Yaounde.:: The central market in Yaoundé is heavily checkered since this morning by a squad of police. It would be a statement the government delegate to the Metropolitan Yaounde, more determined than ever to shave the edge of this market regularly occupied by hundreds of youth and other small traders operating in the informal sector. The delegate of the Government intends to give a boost to his campaign to clean up the city of Yaounde registered in recent months. A policy, experience, was illustrated by massive breaks counters and other makeshift dwellings that basking roadsides urbaines.Seulement evidenced by small traders, the police commit abuses different during these operations. Between the unlawful detention of goods, physical abuse and harassment of customers, police and gendarmes assigned to this task will obviously make guilty of many abuses. To believe a trader "they break and catch everything in their path indiscriminately. In the corridors, they even pick up the effects of traders regularly installed. Some customers say they were assaulted. "They snatch goods lorqui you do not have bills because they think you're buying from the rescuers' reports a client.Chassés Central Market a few weeks ago, small merchants resettlement had been offered a provisional Tsing district located outside the center of the city of Yaounde. But if some traders have decided to settle here, others have chosen to make resistance. They indicate that the place of resettlement offered by the authorities is not conducive to the pursuit of a successful business because being away from the center of the city. "The traders are refusing to come to Tsinga because it is very far and we are spending a lot of money for a taxi to go and we do not even sell anything. Then, you often work with suppliers who have remained in Market Central and us, we can not even approvionner we ask customers when the products that did not affect the fields. It must then go back to town to look for these products. These are all the hassles that discourage us "said one trader. Also Has there been, the proposed site would be narrow enough to accommodate the flow of rescuers who used to sell at the roadside to the central market and at Kennedy Avenue. But the authorities seem to be deaf for the moment these revendications.Quitte to put thousands of unemployed young people who were there a way to survie.Visiblement, they decided to choose how loud decamp force these young people who have made their small business survival activity. Meanwhile perhaps the definitive construction of a new market because the proposed site is currently provisional. The showdown turned for the moment in favor of law enforcement whose massive presence at the scene is enough to deter any attempt at rebellion.

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Cameroon: Koppo, rapper from the ghetto and seductive urban youth

His songs hip hop stripped of all conformism have literally conquered the Cameroonian youth


In 2004 a young unknown singer made a sensational entry into the music scene in Cameroon. The unusual style and uninhibited language rapper Koppo (Patrice Minko'o Minko'o whose real name) won without firing a shot young Cameroonian accustomed to hip hop too formal and often agreed. Making use plenty of "camfranglais," a language that urban storefront, Koppo breaks all conventions and has emerged as the new boss of rap among youth. His songs "if you see me go," "Confessions," "Emma," "pissed off" and many others are taken up by the youth choir, a hip hop captivated by their looks and brings them together. Koppo roundup so many awards, prances atop all the charts and became an undisputed icon generation and even delà.Né January 16, 1976 in Yaounde, Patrice Minko'o Minko'oa studied letters. He also learned the arts at the University of Yaounde I. Police officer that he had tried to become in presenting the contest giving access to this trade, he turns to the stage and the show. Cultural reporter and then assistant cameraman Koppo fat little jobs that progressively closer to the business of art. So discovered by Blick Bassy, former lead singer of Macase Koppo that will definitely musician. Especially he rubs for months to artists famous musicians Dipanda as Charlotte, Ak severe blood, and Krotal Funkiss.


musician at the height of its popularity, Koppo will hold a concert at the base Elf in Douala, where nearly 15,000 people will rush to give him a triumph. A record attendance. Even though since 2004 it has not released a new album, young people continue to hum with the same spirited songs from her debut album "I go". Still, his fans are waiting impatiently his second album which was announced in the coming months. An album that can be read on his blog, should confirm its openness to all styles of music collaborations with various small countries Donny Elwood, Anne Marie Nzié, Isnebo of Fadah Kawtal, Katino, 2 Face Idibia. A nice collection of stars that should give even more height to this album. A highly anticipated album which, if seen as a success, will confirm the stature of the young star rapper.

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Because of Ali Bongo, Gabon could sink into chronic political instability


Agence France Presse (AFP) recently reports of violent clashes between Gabon and several law enforcement agencies with the key number blessés.La because of the confrontation being demanded the resignation of Ali Bongo's government to be present in the Presidential election on equal terms with his political rivals who have all resigned. For observers and others curious about the politics of Gabon, there is no doubt that Gabon, a country in peace time, is fast sinking into a dangerously deep and lasting political crisis. One reason for this; the stubbornness almost granitic Ali Bongo to run for the highest office at all costs. Obstinacy has revealed several times since the death of late President Omar Bongo, last June 8 in Barcelona, Spain.
First the announcement of the death of his father, Ali Bongo was close and reopen the borders. Obviously without the authorization of the hierarchy in this case Jean Eyeghe Ndong, who was then Prime Minister. The aim was to show everyone that he is the new boss of the country.
Another index, the army tried to intimidate Pierre Mamboundou, leader of main opposition party. A tank was stationed at the entrance to the headquarters of his training politicals, the UPG few hours after the official announcement of his death. Broadcast on RFI, Ali Bongo said that the initiative was a general who wanted to ensure the safety of the opponent. Gabon was ever at war? Not at all. Then
and according to some credible media we read, Ali Bongo was even difficult to accept that the normal constitutional channels to get going. The interim president, "Rose Francine Rogombe have also received death threats from some political players" can be read in the Cameroonian newspaper "Day" of June 25, 2009. Again, hard not to see the hand of the boss of the security forces. The
we can finally meet the climate of suspicion and doubt that has reigned in the name of the Gabonese Democratic Party candidate (CEO). Instead of going through the primaries, the CEO has chosen a method of appointment "by consensus" where there was the designation of the great Ali Bongo surprise party barons who had yet prevail upon him in the party hierarchy. This type designation dictatorial resulted, the explosion of CEO who is now weakened, not only because parties of the presidential majority have left the boat's power, but the personalities of weight as Casimir Oye Mba, Andre Mba Obame Jean Eyeghe Ndong and many others have chosen to dissent.
All this would not really affect the ruling Gabonese democracy if all the candidates pledged to fight on equal terms (at least without abusing resources of the country's institutional and administrative) and to respect the verdict of the polls. But, at Ali Bongo plane has always serious doubt. Why does he not leave the MoD? Highly strategic position that reminds everyone that he could perpetrate a coup as stated by Father Paul Mba Abessole should he be in trouble at the polls on August 30 next.
Although nothing compels him to leave his position and authority and rehash yesterday's Ambassador to Gabon, Cameroon, Michel Madoungou; ago that, for ethical and democratic decency, he could resign to give the image of a legalist and a Democrat Gabon to be released on four decades of political oppression.
It does nothing because he knows he can not win a democratic election in Gabon. Flanked by the image of the father's son "whose election would mark a type successionde monarchical Biafran assumed not speaking in any local language, not Fang, Gabon's ethnic majority who believes that his It is time to take power, Ali Bongo represents the point of caricature, the very image of the Gabonese leader that absolutely reject. Moreover, all the colleagues who almost went to Gabon to make reports paint a portrait of the unpopularity almost bleeding prominent candidate for the CEO. "Even his father would not have wanted to" do we have often reported about some of Gabon.
The coming months could be very agitated because of Ali Bongo, who seems ready to make a forced passage through the ballot box or by force of arms and because of a Gabonese population who does not allow themselves to do as evidenced by the thousands of Gabon, which came out in the streets to say no to the willingness of the candidate from the CEO to maintain his grip on the levers of power and violence called legitimate.
Whether France or the CEMAC countries, neither has an interest in a civil war or that genocide breaks out in Gabon. The strategic position of this country does not allow one man and not worth the trouble. Especially when he cons him almost all trucks from the political scene in his country.
Africa and even France must take care to preserve the only achievement that can be relevant to concede Omar Bongo: peace!